“Why Groundwater Matters More Than Ever for India’s Water Security”, India Narrative, Feburary 15, 2026
“Groundwater forms the backbone of India’s water security. It supports agriculture, drinking water supply, ecosystems, and economic growth. Globally, groundwater accounts for nearly 99% of Earth’s liquid freshwater, making it one of the most critical natural resources for human survival and climate resilience. In India alone, groundwater meets around 62% of irrigation needs, 85% of rural drinking water demand, and 50% of urban water requirements, highlighting its central role in sustaining livelihoods.
However, rapid population growth, urbanisation, industrial expansion, and intensive farming practices have placed immense pressure on groundwater reserves. Declining water tables and contamination risks have pushed policymakers to rethink groundwater governance and sustainability strategies.
Understanding Groundwater and Aquifers
Groundwater refers to freshwater stored beneath the Earth’s surface in soil and rock layers known as aquifers. These underground reservoirs maintain river flows, sustain wetlands, and supply water through wells and borewells. Sustainable groundwater management aims to balance extraction with natural recharge while protecting ecological systems……”
Read full article at indianarrative.com
