This post is a part of the series of posts highlighting the ten guNas that Bhimasena displays in the Mahabharata. The ten gunas have been explained by Sri Madhwacharya in his Mahabharata Tatparya Nirnaya as follows

भक्तिर्ज्ञानं सवैराग्यं प्रज्ञा मेधा धृतिः स्थिथिः |

योगः प्राणो बलं चैव वृकोदरो इति स्मृतः || २-१४१ ||

Vrikodara is the personification of bhakti, jnana, vairagya, prajna, medha, dhruti, sthithi, yoga, prana and bala — devotion, knowledge, detachment, grasping ability, retention (of wisdom), courage, steadfastness, endeavour, activity and strength respectively.

In this post, let us look at an incident that showcases the excellent medhashakti or wisdom that Bhima had retained throughout the Mahabharata.

The great war had ended a long time ago. Yudhisthira had been crowned the Chakravarti of the entire Bharata khanda. Learning of the emperor’s desire, Maharshi Veda Vyasa had taken them to the remotest part of the Himalayas and granted them immense wealth that was hidden there. The five Pandavas performed the greatest of Ashwamedha yajnas ever done by man.

Each Pandava had performed the yajna for three years! Hastinapura had seen the yajna being performed for fifteen continuous years! Every devata, rishi, pitru and nara had been satisfied in the course of the yajna. Dharma returned to earth in full glory.

Yudhishthira had then installed a huge drum, a mahabheri, in front of his palace. He had announced to his citizens –

“Anyone who has any desire can come and beat this drum and seek his wish; I shall fulfil the same to the best of my ability”

yaH kashchidarthI hyAsyEta sa hanyAd bhErikAmimAM……pUrayishyAmi tadvAmchAM yAvacchaknOmi nAnyathA ||

Hearing this, one old brahmana, who was in urgent need of some money, proceeded towards the capital. Having traveled a long distance, he managed to reach Yudhisthira’s palace only late in the night. With great eagerness the old brahmana started beating the drum.

His sleep being disturbed, Yudhisthira got up from his bed and realised someone was calling his attention. He sent a few guards to inquire what the drum-beating was for. Soon, the guards returned to the emperor and told him an old man was seeking wealth for some personal use. Yudhisthira, being too drowsy, instructed his guards to send back the old man after telling him to come in the morning. He told the guards to assure the brahmana that his demands would be fully met.

Listening to the message from the King, the old brahmana felt disappointed and decided to test his luck with the yuvaraja. Bhimasena too, like his older brother, had installed a drum in front of his palace for the same purpose. The old man started beating the drum there. Bhima immediately came out and inquired what the old brahmana wanted. Listening to his demand, Bhima said

“It is late at night and the treasury is not open now; But fulfilling your ask cannot wait. Hence please take this”

Saying thus, he removed his precious bracelet and handed it over to the brahmana. Seeing that golden bracelet, studded with precious gems, the brahmana became supremely pleased and headed back to his village.

Bhimasena then proceeded towards the palace of Yudhishthira. Once there, he started to beat the mahabheri incessantly. Listening to the deafening sound of the drums, Yudhisthira got up, again, and was told that it was his brother this time beating the drums. Sensing that something unusual had happened, he sent guard after guard to inquire upon the reason.

The guards, after inquiring with Bhima, came back and repeated his words to the first Pandava –

“I am extremely delighted at knowing my elder brother has definite knowledge about his longevity in spite of possessing a mortal body. Due to this certainty he sent away an old man, seeking help, and asked him to come back the next morning. He has postponed his dharma by a day. Only a man who knows he is alive the next day can do so. I am overwhelmed by joy that my brother is such a jnani. Hence I am beating this drum”

iti nishchayamAkarNya dharmarAjasya jIvitE | harshO mahAnabhUdadya tEna bhErImavAdayaM ||

The moment Yudhisthira heard the reason, his face sunk out of guilt. He realised what a great mistake he had made. He rushed down to meet his brother. Embracing him, Yudhisthira thanked his wise sibling repeatedly and said he will never make the mistake of postponing dharma karya ever again.

Bhimasena smiled and consoled his brother. He said — “My intention was only to highlight your folly and bring you back on the right track again. Remember —when it comes to performing dharma, there never must be delay”

dharmE vilambO na kArya

“Delaying dharma causes great harm to people”

dharmasyEha vilambEna vanchitA bahavO narAH

Yudhisthira was truly awakened by the upadesha of Bhima. His mind never deviated from the path of dharma from then on. He truly became dharmaraja then on.

For all of us too, there is a great lesson in this story — The performance of dharma cannot wait for good days. Performance of dharma, in fact, brings good days.

This incident illustrates the great wisdom that Bhimasena possessed. Irrespective of the time of the day, or the situation at hand, Bhima never forgot his dharma. He never forgot what shastra prescribed. The incident is an excellent example to recognise his immense medhashakti.

References:

1. Mahabharata Tatparya Nirnaya — by Sri Madhwacharya — Chapter 31
2. Varaha Purana, Chaturmasya Mahatmya, Chapter 23 — Shloka 172 onwards.

(This article was published on pranasutra.in and has been reproduced here in full.) 

(Featured image source)

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