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Monday, January 19, 2026

Hindi and its growing necessity

Every year on September 14, we celebrate Hindi Divas, a day dedicated to our national language. It is an occasion to cherish the richness of Hindi literature, culture, and history. Yet, while we celebrate, we must also pause to ask an urgent question: What will be the future of Hindi if it does not become a language of necessity?

Languages thrive not only through cultural pride but through utility. They endure when they become indispensable in education, employment, and innovation. Sadly, Hindi has yet to establish itself in these areas.

The emotional attachment of millions to Hindi’s poetry, stories, and oratory is undeniable. However, in today’s competitive world, students and professionals look to languages that provide opportunities. English dominates not because it is superior, but because it is the language of science, medicine, technology, management, and law.

Young students from Hindi-speaking families often prefer English because textbooks in Hindi for modern subjects are either missing or unreliable. Translations, when available, are often complex or inaccurate, pushing learners back towards English for clarity. Unless Hindi is strengthened in professional and scientific fields, future generations may relegate it to a ceremonial language—celebrated during festivals but ignored in practical life.

The challenge is not only the dominance of English but also the limited contributions of Hindi-speaking scholars themselves. While we have a strong base in Indic studies, religion, astrology, and Ayurveda, Hindi lacks original and authoritative work in disciplines like medicine, engineering, economics, and social sciences.

This gap has far-reaching consequences. Without accessible academic resources in Hindi, students cannot build technical expertise in their own language. The result is a dependence on English for upward mobility—widening the distance between Hindi and necessity.

For Hindi to gain relevance in modern education and employment, we need a collective effort. Three steps are crucial:

1. Quality Textbooks and Research

   Universities and academic bodies must create accurate, updated, and accessible textbooks in Hindi across all professional disciplines. Teachers should be trained to impart technical knowledge effectively in Hindi, ensuring that students are not disadvantaged.

2. Government and Institutional Support

   Ministries and academies should incentivize scholars and researchers to write in Hindi, not merely translate from English. Specialized glossaries and dictionaries of technical terms should be standardized and widely circulated.

3. Industry and Media Involvement

   Private companies, startups, and publishers must invest in producing professional resources in Hindi. The digital media landscape offers an excellent opportunity to develop apps, software, and online content that could bring Hindi into daily professional use.

This task requires vision, planning, and collaboration. It cannot be left only to enthusiasts who celebrate Hindi Divas with emotion but without a roadmap. Hindi-speaking intellectuals, scientists, and professionals must step forward to create original work in their fields.

If Hindi is to remain relevant in the 21st century, it must become a language of empowerment—a tool that enables students to study science and technology, professionals to grow in their careers, and innovators to contribute globally.

Hindi Divas should therefore not be limited to cultural programs or literary debates. It should inspire a vision of Hindi as a language that thrives both in tradition and in modernity. By making Hindi indispensable in classrooms, laboratories, and workplaces, we can ensure that it does not just survive as a symbol of identity but grows as a medium of opportunity and progress. The challenge is serious, but the opportunity is immense. The next decade will decide whether Hindi remains confined to nostalgia or emerges as a language of necessity. The time to act is now.

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Dr Shiben Krishen Raina
Dr Shiben Krishen Raina
Former Fellow, IIAS, Rashtrapati Nivas, Shimla Ex-Member, Hindi Salahkar Samiti, Ministry of Law & Justice (Govt. of India) Senior Fellow, Ministry of Culture (Govt. of India)

1 COMMENT

  1. Hindi is the easiest language to learn while Latin is the sweetest language of the world. I’ve seen many foreigners speaking fluent Hindi.

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