The Padma Awards-comprising the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri-are among Bharat’s highest civilian honors, instituted in 1954 to recognize distinguished contributions across diverse fields such as art, social work, public affairs, science, literature, and education.
In the recently held award ceremony in April 2025, Smt. Bhimavva Doddabalappa Shillekyathara, a 96-year-old puppeteer from Koppal district, Karnataka, was honored with the Padma Shri for her lifelong dedication to Togalu Gombeyaata, the traditional shadow puppetry of Karnataka. Renowned for her tireless efforts in preserving and propagating this ancient art form, Shillekyathara has played a pivotal role in keeping the vibrant storytelling tradition alive, training younger generations and ensuring that Togalu Gombeyaata remains an enduring part of Karnataka’s cultural heritage.
This article provides a summary of the life and achievements of Smt. Bhimavva, an unsung hero of Bharat who was conferred the Padma Shri award.
Early Life and Family Heritage
Bhimavva Doddabalappa Shillekyathara, born in Moranala village of Koppal district, Karnataka, is a legendary figure in the world of Togalu Gombeyaata-the traditional shadow puppetry of Karnataka. She hails from a family that has been the custodian of this ancient art for over a century, with generations dedicated to performing and preserving this unique form of storytelling.
A Lifetime Devoted to Togalu Gombeyaata
For nearly eight decades, Bhimavva has been synonymous with Togalu Gombeyaata. Beginning her journey as a young girl, she immersed herself in the intricate craft of leather puppetry, mastering the art of creating and manipulating puppets to narrate epic tales from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and other mythological stories. Her performances are renowned for their blend of mythology, music, and expressive puppet movements, captivating audiences across Karnataka and beyond.
Despite the challenges of dwindling audiences and limited resources, Bhimavva’s commitment never wavered. She traveled extensively, performing in villages and towns, and became a beacon of inspiration for rural artists striving to keep traditional arts alive.
Preservation and Promotion of Cultural Heritage
Bhimavva’s influence extends far beyond her performances. Recognizing the threat of extinction facing traditional puppetry, she took it upon herself to train younger generations, ensuring the transmission of knowledge and skills essential for the survival of Togalu Gombeyaata. Her workshops and mentorship have produced a new cadre of puppeteers, keeping the art vibrant and relevant in contemporary times.
Her family, under her guidance, has continued to perform major epics and folk tales, maintaining the cultural fabric of Karnataka. Their performances are not just entertainment but are imbued with symbolic significance, often associated with fertility rituals and community celebrations.
Recognition and Impact
Bhimavva’s tireless dedication culminated in her being conferred the Padma Shri, Bharat’s fourth-highest civilian honor, in 2025. The award, presented by President Droupadi Murmu at the Civil Investiture Ceremony, recognized her exceptional service to the field of art and her pivotal role in preserving Bharat’s folk heritage.
Her recognition was celebrated by dignitaries and cultural leaders alike. Karnataka’s Chief Minister Siddaramaiah lauded her as a worthy recipient, emphasizing her role as an inspiration for future generations and a torchbearer for rural arts in an era of rapid cultural change.
Legacy and Continuing Influence
At 96, Bhimavva remains an active and passionate advocate for Togalu Gombeyaata. Her life’s work stands as a testament to the power of individual dedication in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage. She is widely regarded as a role model for artists and cultural practitioners, demonstrating that perseverance and love for tradition can overcome even the most daunting odds.
Bhimavva Doddabalappa Shillekyathara’s journey is not just the story of a puppeteer, but of a cultural guardian whose life’s mission has been to keep the shadows dancing on Karnataka’s screens, ensuring that the ancient voices of Togalu Gombeyaata continue to enchant and educate for generations to come. Her Padma Shri is a fitting tribute to a life spent in the service of art, heritage, and community.
